The "Value Added Tax."
In its simplest form, a VAT is a tax on the creation of value. At each stage of producing a product, from raw materials to fabrication, to assembly, to packing and shipping, each company is responsible for paying a tax on the value it adds.
As the VAT is always included in the retail prices, and consumers never have to pay more at the cash register, the tax increase would be hidden. In fact, consumers would no longer see a sales tax at the cash register. While that stealth will make a VAT seem "painless" to many, it is also what makes it so dangerous.
Most European countries introduced the VAT at rates around 10% and quickly raised it to the upper teens. Today most European countries have rates around 20% (the only notable exception is Luxembourg at 15%).
Country | Year Introduced | Initial Rate | Current Rate |
1967 | 10% | 25% | |
1968 | 10% | 19% | |
1986 | 12% | 18% | |
1954 | 18% | 20% | |
1972 | 16% | 21% | |
1973 | 12% | 20% | |
Luxemburg | 1970 | 8% | 15% |
1969 | 12% | 19% | |
1969 | 11% | 25% | |
1973 | 10% | 18% |
VAT rates have commonly been increased with hardly a whisper from the media. And they don't always go up in incremental single percentage points. Many European countries have raised rates 3% or 4% in one single year. In the case of
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